THREE-COMPONENT LENS ZOOM-AFOCAL SYSTEMS FOR TRANSFOCATORS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/kpi-sn.2019.3.175737

Keywords:

Zoom-afocal system, Zoom lens, Parametric synthesis of zoom-afocal systems

Abstract

Background. Parametric synthesis of zoom-afocal optical systems for zoom lenses. Development of an algorithm for dimensional calculation of three-component zoom-afocal systems when accounting overall limitations, providing the desired range of changes in the angular magnification and field of view of the zoom lens, the allowable vignetting of the extreme beams of light when the field of view changes over the entire specified range. Synthesis of an afocal system for a stationary lens, the entrance pupil of which is located behind the afocal system.

Objective. The purpose of the paper is to create a universal analytical and suitable for computer automation algorithm for calculation of the optical and overall parameters of the components of zoom-local three-component zoom systems.

Methods. The zoom-afocal system is represented by subtle components. A system of equations is compiled in which the distances between the components are unknown. From the equations, the values of these distances are recovered, which provide the necessary values of the angular magnification and zero optical power of the afocal system. In this case, the magnitudes of the optical powers of the components and their ratios should ensure positive values of the distances between them. Using the formulae of the angles and heights of the zero rays on the components of the system, taking into account the permissible vignetting of the beam of rays from the edge of the field of view, the required light diameters of the components are determined.

Results. The obtained analytical dependences allow us to determine the focal distances of the afocal system components and their mutual location over the entire required range of changes in the angular magnification using the original data on the allowable longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the afocal system. It is shown that afocal systems have a maximum axial length with the angular increase of one. The largest light diameter has the first component. The diameter of this component reaches its greatest value as the value of the angular increase is close to one.

Conclusions. The obtained results allow analytically performing parametric synthesis of three-component zoom-afocal systems, taking into account the requirements for their dimensions, the range of changes in the angular magnification and permissible vignetting of beams of rays from the edge of the visual field.

Author Biographies

Igor G. Chyzh, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute

Ігор Генріхович Чиж

Karyna S. Lisniak, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute

Карина Сергіївна Лісняк

References

V.N. Churilovsky, Theory of Optical Devices. Leningrad, SU: Mechanical Engineering, 1966.

E.O. Ulyanova, “Optical system with two fields of view for thermal imaging devices based on matrix photodetectors”, Appl. Phys., no. 3, pp. 91–94, 2012.

Mau-Shiun et al., “First-order analysis of a three-lens afocal zoom System”, Optical Eng., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1249–1258, 1997. doi: 10.1117/1.601245

D.G. Norrie, “Refracting afocal systems in thermal imagers”, Optical Eng., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 888–893, 1986. doi: 10.1117/12.7972630

J. Zhang et al., “Paraxial analysis of double-sided telecentric zoom lenses with three components”, Appl. Optics, vol. 53, no. 22, pp. 4957–4967, 2014. doi: 10.1364/ao.53.004957

V.G. Pospekhov et al., “Investigations in the field of calculation of a constant-length pancritical lens for a digital camera”, Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. Priborostroenie, no. 4, pp. 27–38, 2010.

N. van Luyen, “Automation of the design of a pancreatic telescopic system”, Optical J., vol. 80, no. 12, pp. 22–25, 2013.

Miks and J. Novak, “Paraxial analysis of four-component zoom lens with fixed distance between focal points”, Appl. Optics, vol. 51, no. 21, pp. 5231–5235, 2012. doi: 10.1364/ao.51.005231

I.I. Pakhomov et al., “Automated dimensional calculation of zoom lenses”, Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. Priborostroenie, no. 3, pp. 26–41, 2010.

S.V. Oleinik and T.N. Khatsevich, “A method for constructing the optical system with a discrete change in focal length”, Izvestiia Vuzov. Priborostroenie, no. 6, pp. 58–62, 2009.

Mann, Infrared Optics and Zoom Lenses. SPIE Press, 2009.

Hoegele. Afocal Zoom Lenses and Their Applications [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258720089

B.N. Begunov et al., Theory of Optical Systems. Leningrad, SU: Mechanical Engineering, 1981.

Published

2019-08-13

Issue

Section

Статті